Sunday, July 16, 2017

Chiloschista Orchids

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

Chiloschista (Chsch) in the horticultural trade, is a genus of orchids, comprising 20 currently recognized species native to China, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Australia, Fiji and Micronesia.

Unlike the majority of orchids, they tend to be leafless or with only a few occasional leaves, being composed principally of aerial roots equipped with photosynthetic cells.

this genus is listed as a leafless epiphyte. In reality, however, some species produce leaves, although the leaves are caducous (shed at an early stage of development).

Because these plants have no leaves, the photosynthesis normally performed in the leaves is done in the roots. Therefore, the roots must be grown exposed to sunlight. Plants are usually mounted on small tree branches.
Care
Temperature:- Minimum temperature(15-18C)

Light moderate shade (60-70%)

Water-Humidity: High humidity; while in active growth, plenty of water – allow to dry between waterings.

source
http://ift.tt/2uxv3uR

http://ift.tt/2v6RvI2

 

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Filed under: Chiloschista, orchids Tagged: Chiloschista, Chiloschista orchids, leafless orchids

Saturday, July 15, 2017

Best Fragrant orchids

 

fragrant

  1. Oncidium Sharry Baby

The fragrance of the Sharry Baby is what makes it magnificent and much sought after. It bears a remarkable resemblance with chocolate, though some people describe it as milk chocolate, or vanilla chocolate. In any case, it is one of the very few orchids that bear this unique fragrance, so it is a must for any fragrant orchid collection.

The Sharry Baby releases fragrance during the day time and is not fragrant at night. It can take 2 or 3 days for the fragrance to develop once a flower opens and the smell is quite powerful,

There are several varieties of the Sharry Baby, the most popular one being the ‘Sweet Fragrance’ variety which was awarded with AM/AOS. It is said that this is the most fragrant of all varieties.

2) Cycnodes Wine Delight

The blooms are very fragrant, the intensity of the scent can become overwhelming if kept in a small room. The fragrance is sharp, clean and slightly minty, reminding of medicine. Some people suggest it can remind of cherries, but overall the fragrance can be quite pleasant.

The scent is more noticeable in the morning hours, while in the afternoon it completely fades away.

3) Rhynchorides  Bangkok Sunset.

The flowers are moderately fragrant, smelling floral and clean. There is nothing bothering about the fragrance and can only be described as a refreshing, floral scent. This orchid releases its fragrance mainly in the first part of the day, towards the evening and night it slowly fades away.

4) The Sedirea japonica species

Is a popular fragrant species, smelling clean and fresh of delicious lemon pie. It is a bit sweet so it’s quite enjoyable, but you definitely think of lemon fruit when you smell it.

5) Rhynchostylis gigantea species

This orchid species has large flowers that give off a very powerful citrus smell.

6) Oncidium Twinkle Fragrance Fantasy

Another Oncidium hybrid. This one produces a strong and spicy vanilla scent.

7) Angranthes Grandalena

The flowers are beautiful with an icy green appearance. Very fragrant both day and night.

8) Brassavola nodosa

known as “Lady-of-the-Night,” orchid. This orchid has beautiful white flowers that are said to smell of a strong freesia or lily-of-the-valley scent

9) Miltoniopsis santanaei

This small orchid has beautiful white flowers that emit a wonderful rose smell.

10) Phalaenopsis violacea

This small beautiful orchid is said to emit a spicy cinnamon smell.

 

 

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Filed under: Growing Tips, orchids Tagged: fragrant orchids, smell

coerulea,aquinii,flamea,orlata

cattley intermedia

cattleya intermedia

 

cattley intermedia var alba

cattleya intermedia var alba

Alba refers to a plant lacking in coloring pigments, meaning it will be white or green or yellow  in a plant in which the type species has color.

cattleya intermedia Var Semi alba

cattleya intermedia Var Semi alba

Semi-alba is used to refer to a flower lacking colouring pigments, but the lip still is colored.

C. intermedia var. coerulea

C. intermedia var. coerulea

Coerulea refers to bluish tones.

Cattleya intermedia var. aquinii also known as var. flamea

aquinii means there is collation in the petals mimicking that of the lip. It is also referred-to as “flared”.

 

Cattleya intermedia var orlata

Cattleya intermedia var orlata

var orlata means flower lip’s trim or border also coloured

 

For to know the diversity of flower colour change check Color forms of Laelia purpurata

Typical plants (“Tipo”) have white petals and sepals, blushed pink. The pink can be lighter or darker. The lip is purple, and this purple lip is dominant in hybrids.

Concolors are always pink; they have pink lips, petals and sepals. The lip can be darker than the petals and sepals.

Whites have pure white petals and sepals, with no hint of color. Albas have pink in the throat, but not farther out in the lip. Semi-albas have purple lips. Atro has a very dark lip. Virginalis is pure white, with no hint of pink nor purple.

Blues have several forms. The coerulea we are familiar with is called Ardosa in Brazil. A brighter blue is called Roxo-violeta in southern Brazil, and Aco in the north. Werkhauserii is an unusual grayish blue that is found in no other orchid. For years it was unavailable outside Brazil, or inside, for that matter.

Carnea has a raspberry- or strawberry-colored lip. These plants used to have lighter lips but are being bred for darker lips.

Russelliana or Suave has a pale pink lip, paler than Carnea.

Roxo-bispo occurs only in Santa Catarina state. It has pure white tepals, and a pink-purple lip the color of a Roman Catholic bishop’s ceremonial robes.

Vinicolor or bordeaux is a red wine color. This is a very rare color, so flower form is not as important when judging.

Rubra has strongly-colored petals and sepals, and a red lip.

Sanguinea is a very dark red.

Anelata has a white lip with a narrow ring of color near the edge. The lip can have any color.

Argolao has a white lip with a ring of color up to 1/3 the lip width. The lip can have any color.

Marginata has a very dark rim on a white lip. The lip can have any color.

Oculata has a white patch at the tip of the lip, separating the color on the rim. If this white spot did not exist, it would be a Marginata. The lip can have any color.

Mandayana has no grooves in the jaws of color in the throat.

Flamea has patches, of any color, that radiate out along the petals and sepals, against a lighter background, looking like flames.

Striata has unbranched lines or stripes, of any color, that radiate out along the petals and sepals, against a lighter background.

Venosa is similar to Striata, except the stripes branch as they radiate outwards.

Werckhauserii striata is found in nature.

Source

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Filed under: Growing Tips, orchids Tagged: alba, aquinii, coerulea, flamea, orlata, semi alba

Sunday, July 9, 2017

Alba and semi-Alba

Biological pigments, also known simply as pigments or biochromes are substances produced by living organisms that have a color resulting from selective color absorption. Biological pigments include plant pigments and flower pigments.

Biological pigments, also known simply as pigments or biochromes are substances produced by living organisms that have a color resulting from selective color absorption. Biological pigments include plant pigments and flower pigments.

The primary function of pigments in plants is photosynthesis, which uses the green pigment chlorophyll along with several red and yellow pigments that help to capture as much light energy as possible. Other functions of pigments in plants include attracting insects to flowers to encourage pollination.

Alba refers to a plant lacking in coloring pigments, meaning it will be white and/or green in a plant in which the type species has color.
Semi-alba is used to refer to a flower mostly meeting those same criteria, but the lip still is colored.

Example  Dendrobium parishii

Dendrobium parishii

Dendrobium parishii  (Normal Form has colour)

 

dendrobium parishii alba

Dendrobium parishii  -Var alba

(refers to a plant lacking in coloring pigments, )

Den. parishii var. semi-alba.

Dendrobium parishii  -Var Semi alba

( Semi-alba is used to refer to a flower lacking colouring pigments, but the lip still is colored.)

Dendrobium parishii semi alba Black pearl

Dendrobium parishii  Var semi alba “Black pearl”

( Semi-alba is used to refer to a flower lacking colouring pigments, but the lip still is colored In this case lip is another colour.)

 

seidenfadenia-mitratap

seidenfadenia-mitrata ( Normal Form has colour )

 

seidenfadenia-mitrata-var-alba-sp

seidenfadenia-mitrata var-alba

(refers to a plant lacking in coloring pigments, )

 

 

 

 

 

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Filed under: Growing Tips, orchids Tagged: alba, orchids care, semi alba